reduce_sum(
 input_tensor,
 axis=None,
 keep_dims=False,
 name=None,
 reduction_indices=None
)

# 'x' is [[1, 1, 1]
#   [1, 1, 1]]
tf.reduce_sum(x) ==> 6
tf.reduce_sum(x, 0) ==> [2, 2, 2]
tf.reduce_sum(x, 1) ==> [3, 3]
tf.reduce_sum(x, 1, keep_dims=True) ==> [[3], [3]]
tf.reduce_sum(x, [0, 1]) ==> 6

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
x = np.asarray([[[1,2,3],[4,5,6]],[[7,8,9],[10,11,12]]])
x_p = tf.placeholder(tf.int32,[2,2,3])
y = tf.reduce_sum(x_p,0) #修改这里
with tf.Session() as sess:
 y = sess.run(y,feed_dict={x_p:x})
 print y

axis= 0：[[ 8 10 12] [14 16 18]] 
1+7 2+8 3+7 …….. 
axis=1: [[ 5 7 9] [17 19 21]] 
1+4 2+5 3 +6 …. 
axis=2: [[ 6 15] [24 33]] 
1+2+3 4+5+6…..