前言
本文主要给大家介绍了关于MySQL内存使用查看的相关内容,分享出来供大家参考学习,下面话不多说了,来一起看看详细的介绍吧
使用版本:MySQL 5.7
官方文档
在performance_schema有如下表记录内存使用情况
mysql> show tables like '%memory%summary%'; +-------------------------------------------------+ | Tables_in_performance_schema (%memory%summary%) | +-------------------------------------------------+ | memory_summary_by_account_by_event_name | | memory_summary_by_host_by_event_name | | memory_summary_by_thread_by_event_name | | memory_summary_by_user_by_event_name | | memory_summary_global_by_event_name | +-------------------------------------------------+
每个内存统计表都有如下统计列:
* COUNT_ALLOC,COUNT_FREE:对内存分配和释放内存函数的调用总次数
* SUM_NUMBER_OF_BYTES_ALLOC,SUM_NUMBER_OF_BYTES_FREE:已分配和已释放的内存块的总字节大小
* CURRENT_COUNT_USED:这是一个便捷列,等于COUNT_ALLOC - COUNT_FREE
* CURRENT_NUMBER_OF_BYTES_USED:当前已分配的内存块但未释放的统计大小。这是一个便捷列,等于SUM_NUMBER_OF_BYTES_ALLOC - SUM_NUMBER_OF_BYTES_FREE
* LOW_COUNT_USED,HIGH_COUNT_USED:对应CURRENT_COUNT_USED列的低和高水位标记
* LOW_NUMBER_OF_BYTES_USED,HIGH_NUMBER_OF_BYTES_USED:对应CURRENT_NUMBER_OF_BYTES_USED列的低和高水位标记
内存统计表允许使用TRUNCATE TABLE语句。使用truncate语句时有如下行为:
* 通常,truncate操作会重置统计信息的基准数据(即清空之前的数据),但不会修改当前server的内存分配等状态。也就是说,truncate内存统计表不会释放已分配内存
* 将COUNT_ALLOC和COUNT_FREE列重置,并重新开始计数(等于内存统计信息以重置后的数值作为基准数据)
* SUM_NUMBER_OF_BYTES_ALLOC和SUM_NUMBER_OF_BYTES_FREE列重置与COUNT_ALLOC和COUNT_FREE列重置类似
* LOW_COUNT_USED和HIGH_COUNT_USED将重置为CURRENT_COUNT_USED列值
* LOW_NUMBER_OF_BYTES_USED和HIGH_NUMBER_OF_BYTES_USED将重置为CURRENT_NUMBER_OF_BYTES_USED列值
* 此外,按照帐户,主机,用户或线程分类统计的内存统计表或memory_summary_global_by_event_name表,如果在对其依赖的accounts、hosts、users表执行truncate时,会隐式对这些内存统计表执行truncate语句
简单来说,就是可以根据用户、主机、线程、账号、全局的维度对内存进行监控。同时库sys也就这些表做了进一步的格式化,可以使得用户非常容易的观察到每个对象的内存开销:
mysql> select event_name,current_alloc from sys.memory_global_by_current_bytes limit 10; +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------+ | event_name | current_alloc | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------+ | memory/performance_schema/events_statements_history_long | 13.66 MiB | | memory/performance_schema/events_statements_history_long.sqltext | 9.77 MiB | | memory/performance_schema/events_statements_history_long.tokens | 9.77 MiB | | memory/performance_schema/events_statements_summary_by_digest.tokens | 9.77 MiB | | memory/performance_schema/table_handles | 9.06 MiB | | memory/performance_schema/events_statements_summary_by_thread_by_event_name | 8.67 MiB | | memory/sql/String::value | 6.02 MiB | | memory/performance_schema/memory_summary_by_thread_by_event_name | 5.62 MiB | | memory/performance_schema/events_statements_summary_by_digest | 4.88 MiB | | memory/sql/TABLE | 4.35 MiB | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------+
默认情况下performance_schema只对performance_schema进行了内存开销的统计。根据你的MySQL安装代码区域可能包括performance_schema、sql、client、innodb、myisam、csv、memory、blackhole、archive、partition和其他。
查看innodb相关的内存监控是否开启,默认不开启
mysql> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.setup_instruments -> WHERE NAME LIKE '%memory%';
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------+-------+ | NAME | ENABLED | TIMED | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------+-------+ | memory/performance_schema/mutex_instances | YES | NO | | memory/performance_schema/rwlock_instances | YES | NO | | memory/performance_schema/cond_instances | YES | NO | | memory/performance_schema/file_instances | YES | NO | | memory/performance_schema/socket_instances | YES | NO | | memory/performance_schema/metadata_locks | YES | NO | | memory/performance_schema/file_handle | YES | NO | | memory/performance_schema/accounts | YES | NO | | memory/performance_schema/events_waits_summary_by_account_by_event_name | YES | NO | | memory/performance_schema/events_stages_summary_by_account_by_event_name | YES | NO | | memory/performance_schema/events_statements_summary_by_account_by_event_name | YES | NO | | memory/performance_schema/events_transactions_summary_by_account_by_event_name | YES | NO | | memory/performance_schema/memory_summary_by_account_by_event_name | YES | NO | | memory/performance_schema/events_stages_summary_global_by_event_name | YES | NO | | memory/performance_schema/events_statements_summary_global_by_event_name | YES | NO | | memory/performance_schema/memory_summary_global_by_event_name | YES | NO | | memory/performance_schema/hosts | YES | NO | | memory/performance_schema/events_waits_summary_by_host_by_event_name | YES | NO | | memory/performance_schema/events_stages_summary_by_host_by_event_name | YES | NO | | memory/performance_schema/events_statements_summary_by_host_by_event_name | YES | NO | | memory/performance_schema/events_transactions_summary_by_host_by_event_name | YES | NO |
可以通过条件缩小范围:
mysql> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.setup_instruments WHERE NAME LIKE '%memory/innodb%'; +-------------------------------------------+---------+-------+ | NAME | ENABLED | TIMED | +-------------------------------------------+---------+-------+ | memory/innodb/adaptive hash index | NO | NO | | memory/innodb/buf_buf_pool | NO | NO | | memory/innodb/dict_stats_bg_recalc_pool_t | NO | NO | | memory/innodb/dict_stats_index_map_t | NO | NO | | memory/innodb/dict_stats_n_diff_on_level | NO | NO | | memory/innodb/other | NO | NO | | memory/innodb/row_log_buf | NO | NO | | memory/innodb/row_merge_sort | NO | NO | | memory/innodb/std | NO | NO | | memory/innodb/trx_sys_t::rw_trx_ids | NO | NO |
对所有可能的对象进行内存监控。因此,还需要做下面的设置:
mysql> update performance_schema.setup_instruments set enabled = 'yes' where name like 'memory%'; Query OK, 306 rows affected (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 376 Changed: 306 Warnings: 0
但是这种在线打开内存统计的方法仅对之后新增的内存对象有效,重启数据库后又会还原设置:
如想要对全局生命周期中的对象进行内存统计,必须在配置文件中进行设置,然后重启:
[mysqld] performance-schema-instrument='memory/%=COUNTED'
可以使用sys库下的memory_global_by_current_bytes表来查询相同的底层数据,该模式表显示了全局服务器内当前内存使用情况,按分配类型进行细分。
mysql> SELECT * FROM sys.memory_global_by_current_bytes WHERE event_name LIKE 'memory/innodb/buf_buf_pool'\G *************************** 1. row *************************** event_name: memory/innodb/buf_buf_pool current_count: 1 current_alloc: 131.06 MiB current_avg_alloc: 131.06 MiB high_count: 1 high_alloc: 131.06 MiB high_avg_alloc: 131.06 MiB
此sys模式查询通过current_alloc()代码区域聚合当前分配的内存:
mysql> SELECT SUBSTRING_INDEX(event_name,'/',2) AS code_area, sys.format_bytes(SUM(current_alloc)) AS current_alloc FROM sys.x$memory_global_by_current_bytes GROUP BY SUBSTRING_INDEX(event_name,'/',2) ORDER BY SUM(current_alloc) DESC; +---------------------------+---------------+ | code_area | current_alloc | +---------------------------+---------------+ | memory/innodb | 843.24 MiB | | memory/performance_schema | 81.29 MiB | | memory/mysys | 8.20 MiB | | memory/sql | 2.47 MiB | | memory/memory | 174.01 KiB | | memory/myisam | 46.53 KiB | | memory/blackhole | 512 bytes | | memory/federated | 512 bytes | | memory/csv | 512 bytes | | memory/vio | 496 bytes | +---------------------------+---------------+
总结
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